Biotherm Skin Oxygen Anti-Pollution Antioxidant Serum

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Last Amazon price update was: January 8, 2021 4:57 am

Aqua, Bifida Ferment²³ Lysate²⁰, Glycerin¹³, Alcohol Denat, Dimethicone, hydroxyethylpiperazine ethane sulfonic acid¹¹, Phnoxyethanol, Octyldodecanol⁸, Sodium Hyaluronate¹, Caprylyl Glycol¹⁹, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate²¹, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Adenosine²², Xanthan Gum, Peg-20 Methyl Glucose¹⁴ Sesquistearate⁹⁷, Disodium Edta¹⁷, Pentylene Glycol⁶, Vitreoscilla Ferment², Faex Extract¹⁶, Sodium Hydroxide, Glycine¹⁵ Soja Oil, Sodium Benzoate, Peg-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil¹², T-Butyl-Alcohol, Sodium Carrageenan, Salicyloyl Phytosphingosine⁵⁴, Dextrin¹⁸, chlorella vulgaris Extract, Spirulina Platensis Extract³, Linalool, Geraniol, Sodium Citrate, Citral, Sodium Phosphate, Maris Sal¹⁰, Parfum.

Ingredient	What it does
¹sodium hyaluronate	A humectant moisturizer; proven to boost skin's moisture content, reduce inflammation, have cell-communicating abilitites & help prevent moisture loss
²vitreoscilla ferment	no proven topical benefits. In vitro studies show that it can help cells utilize oxygen better
³Spirulina Platensis Extract	skin protectant
⁴Salicyloyl phytosphingosine	In vitro research suggests this BHA-ceramide derivative combo is "a novel agent for the repair of photoaged skin and highlight its effects at the cellular, tissue and organ levels."
⁵phytosphingosine	anti-inflammatory & anti-microbial moisturizing ingredient; used in hair and skin conditioners; derived from yeast; also a preservative
⁶pentylene glycol	synthetic humectant moisturizer; also a solvent & anti-microbial preservative
⁷Peg-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate	emulsifier, combines oil and water in the formula
⁸Octyldodecanol	Emulsifier; Fragrance; Solvent
⁹Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate	emollient & emulsifier
¹⁰Maris Sal	moisturizing
¹¹Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid	used as an enzyme activator but most commonly a buffering agent
¹²hydrogenated castor oil	used as an oily base ingredient; with PEG it's a non-ionic surfactant and is used as a solubilizer for essential oils.
¹³Glycerin	A humectant moisturizer; usually used as a base in (light) moisturizers
¹⁴glucose	has water-binding properties for skin; used also as a filler in a formula
¹⁵glycine	buffering agent; keeps skin moist; said to relieve itching
¹⁶Faex Extract	moisturizing
¹⁷disodium EDTA	preservative & product stabilizer; helps the topical penetration of active ingredients; chelating agent
¹⁸dextrin	Absorbent; Bulking agent; Binding agent; Hydrophilic Thickener
¹⁹caprylyl glycol	An alcohol, derived from a plant which is used as an emollient and coconut derived preservative.
²⁰bifida ferment lysate	probiotic; has no effect on the skin when applied topically; some sources claim it's a skin conditioner.
²¹Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate	emulsion stabilizing, viscosity controlling
²²adenosine	anti-inflammatory
²³Bifida Ferment	probiotic; has no effect on the skin when applied topically; some sources claim it's a skin conditioner.