Salicylic Acid[1] 2.0%.
Water[2], Alcohol Denat[3], Glycolic Acid[4], Polysorbate 20[5], Ammonium Glycolate[6], Polyquaternium-[7]10, Glycerin[8], Melaleuca[9] Alternifolia Oil, Chlorhexidine Digluconate[10], Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract[11], Glycyrrihiza Glabra[12] (Licorice) Root Extract, Chamomile[13] Flower Extract, Tocopheryl[14] Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate[15], Phenoxyethanol.
Ingredient Analysis
1. ↑ beta hydroxy acid ( Salicylic Acid ) induces exfoliation in oily areas of skin; oil-soluble so can penetrate pores to exfoliate inside; prevents clogged pores; mildly anti-inflammatory; higher concentrations help fade post-acne marks
3. ↑ alcohols ( Alcohol Denat ) antiseptic solvent; dissolves oil; can be irritating & drying; sometimes used as a preservative
4. ↑ Glycolic Acid. Proven to reduce fine lines & wrinkles; hyperpigmentation; smooths, exfoliates & thickens skin; increases skin hydration & elasticity; good melasma treatment