Jan Marini C-Esta Eye Repair Concentrate

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Water (Aqua), Ascorbyl Palmitate²², Cyclopentasiloxane¹⁸, Cyclohexasiloxane, Hexyl Laurate¹², Glyceryl Stearate¹³, Sodium Hyaluronate¹, Glycerin¹⁴, Dimethyl MEA, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride¹⁹, Polysorbate 20, Butylene Glycol²⁰, Dimethicone, Urea³, Mango¹⁰ Butter, Butyrosperumum Parkii (Shea Butter⁸), Zinc Sulfate², Pyridoxine⁹ HCI, Lecithin¹¹, Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline¹⁷, Beta-Sitosterol²¹, Linoleic Acid, Tocopherol, Sodium Ascorbate, Mannitol, Tocopheryl Linoleate⁵, Titanium Dioxide⁶, Sodium Metabisulfite⁷, Ubiquinone⁴, Fragrance¹⁵ (Parfum), Disodium EDTA¹⁶, Phenoxyethanol, Methhylparaben, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben

productID=546389239

Ingredient	What it does
¹sodium hyaluronate	A humectant moisturizer; proven to boost skin's moisture content, reduce inflammation, have cell-communicating abilitites & help prevent moisture loss
²zinc sulfate	astringent; irritant
³urea	Humectant moisturizer; improves penetration of other ingredients; minimizes water loss; speeds up skin renewal; adjusts pH of a product. If you're in the UK and looking for urea products, check the ingredient list for "carbamide" instead. It's the same thing.
⁴ubiquinone	may have potential depigmentation effects; proven moisturizing antioxidant; reduces UV damage; stimulates collagen; anti-inflammatory
⁵Tocopheryl Linoleate	antioxidant, moisturizing, skin protecting
⁶titanium dioxide	A broad-spectrum SPF sunscreen; sometimes used as a pigment & for its opacity
⁷Sodium metabisulfite	disinfectant, antioxidant (for the formula) and preservative.
⁸shea butter	emollient & occlusive anti-inflammatory moisturizer; contains allantoin, phytosterols, fatty acids & vitamins A,D&E BUT may break out some people due to its richness
⁹Pyridoxine	antistatic moisturizer
¹⁰mango	an occlusive, skin-conditioning butter/oil; rich in fatty acids with anti-inflammatory properties. The extract is an antioxidant.
¹¹lecithin	moisturizing phospholipid; emulsifies & thickens a product; water-binder; mild preservative; penetrates skin well so is a great ingredient others can "piggyback on" into your skin
¹²Hexyl Laurate	emollient moisturizer
¹³glyceryl stearate	self-emulsifying emollient & thickening agent, the higher up an ingredient list it is, the thicker the formula
¹⁴Glycerin	A humectant moisturizer; usually used as a base in (light) moisturizers
¹⁵fragrance	Fragrance in skin care is like spraying perfume on your face. Smells nice, but potentially irritating and damaging to your skin's acid mantle. Especially if these ingredients are high up on the ingredient list.
¹⁶disodium EDTA	preservative & product stabilizer; helps the topical penetration of active ingredients; chelating agent
¹⁷Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline	antistatic moisturizer
¹⁸Cyclopentasiloxane	Silicone; makes stuff easily spreadable; used as a conditioner, delivery agent, lubricant & solvent. Helps deliver other, heavier, silicones also in a product (like dimethicone)
¹⁹Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride	Coconut derived emollient moisturizer, sometimes used as a thickener. Rich in fatty acids that replenish skin; has a silky, dry oil feel
²⁰butylene glycol	solvent; penetration enhancer; humectant moisturizer; in cleansing creams it dissolves dirt, avoids the product from drying too quickly during the removal stage & helps formulas spread better
²¹beta-sitosterol	Topically, it is considered a good moisturizing and anti-inflammatory It's like a fatty acid and structurally similar to cholesterol.
²²ascorbyl palmitate	A moisturizing vitamin C ester, fat/lipid soluble, antioxidant and preservative