Purified Water[1], L-Ascorbic Acid[2], Zemea Propanediol[3], Glycerin[4], Green Tea[5] Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate[6], Ethoxydiglycol[7], Phytic Acid[8], Sorbitol[9], Sodium Lactate[10], Caviar[11] Extract, Tocopheryl[12] Acetate, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Polysorbate 80[13], Citric Acid[14], Xanthan Gum[15], Citrus Aurantium (Orange) Oil, Benzyl Alcohol[16], Caprylyl Glycol[17]
Ingredient Analysis
2. ↑ Vitamin C ( L-Ascorbic Acid ) an antioxidant proven to give you photoprotection by preventing oxidation & inflammation; boosts collagen production; can lighten hyperpigmentation if the concentration is high enough; also used as pH adjuster/buffering agent; fragrance ingredient
3. ↑ propylene glycol ( Propanediol ) solvent; humectant; gives a product “slip”; helps “carry” other ingredients into the skin; also enhances the efficacy of preservatives; controls viscosity
5. ↑ green tea – polyphenols ( Green Tea ) proven antioxidant, anti-inflammatory; can prevent collagen breakdown & reduce UV damage to skin. It is generally accepted that 5% green tea extract or polyphenols in the 90% range is an effective concentration in skincare products to produce these effects.