Water[1], Ascorbyl Palmitate[2] (Vitamin C[3]-Ester), Lactobacillus[4]/ Nereocystis Leutkneana (Kelp[5]) Ferment Filtrate, Propanediol[6], Hydroxyethylcellulose[7], Thioctic Acid[8] (Alpha Lipoic Acid), Arginine[9], Soy Amino Acids[10], Polysorbate 20[11], Hydroxyethyl Acrylate / Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Lactic Acid[12], Phenoxyethanol[13], Sorbic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol[14].
Ingredient Analysis
2. ↑ Ascorbyl Palmitate. A moisturizing vitamin C ester, fat/lipid soluble, antioxidant and preservative
3. ↑ Vitamin C. an antioxidant proven to give you photoprotection by preventing oxidation & inflammation; boosts collagen production; can lighten hyperpigmentation if the concentration is high enough; also used as pH adjuster/buffering agent; fragrance ingredient
4. ↑ Lactobacillus. Lactobacillus is used in skincare and cosmetics as a/an moisturizing ingredient.
