Biotherm Blue Therapy Red Algae Uplift Visible Aging Repair Firming Rosy Cream

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Aqua, Glycerin¹⁴, Dimethicone, Rhamnose⁸, Isohexadecane, Alcohol Denat, Propanediol, Isopropyl Isostearate¹³, Behenyl Alcohol, Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer³, Cetyl Alcohol¹⁸, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Nylon-12¹¹, Algae²⁴ Extract, Tin Oxide, PEG-100 Stearate⁹, Stearic Acid⁵, Sorbitan Oleate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside¹⁹, Caffeine²¹, Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone¹, Sodium Chloride⁷, Myristic Acid¹², Palmitic Acid¹⁰, Adenosine²⁵, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate²³, Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate¹⁵, Hydrolyzed Rhodophyceae Extract, Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, Caprylyl Glycol²⁰, Carrageenan, Vitreoscilla Ferment², Citric Acid¹⁶, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate⁴, Xanthan Gum, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite⁶, Polysorbate 80²⁷, Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer²⁶, Butylene Glycol²², Phenoxyethanol, CI77163, CI77491, CI77891, Mica, Linalool, Geraniol, Limonene, Citronellol¹⁷, Parfum.

Ingredient	What it does
¹Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone	whitening agent
²vitreoscilla ferment	no proven topical benefits. In vitro studies show that it can help cells utilize oxygen better
³Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer	viscosity controlling
⁴Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate	chelating cleansing agent
⁵stearic acid	emulsifier; cleaning agent; stabilizes emulsions; lipophilic thickener; texturizer. Stearic acid is naturally found in skin and is used in cleansers to reduce cleansing-induced damage, aid in moisturization, and replenish with skin-natural lipids.
⁶Synthetic Fluorphlogopite	functions as a bulking agent and a watery viscosity increasing agent
⁷sodium chloride	salt; used in exfoliators or as a thickener/stabilizer in a formula
⁸Rhamnose	plant sugar that functions as a cell-communicating ingredient; no unbiased research found to back that up
⁹PEG-100 Stearate	a moisturizing emollient & emulsifier
¹⁰palmitic acid	emollient; emulsifier
¹¹Nylon-12	bulking aka makes a product bulkier, opacifying aka makes the formula less clear, viscosity controlling
¹²myristic acid	detergent cleansing agent; makes a product foamy. Can be drying.
¹³isopropyl isostearate	Binding agent; Emollient; Skin conditioner; Solvent
¹⁴Glycerin	A humectant moisturizer; usually used as a base in (light) moisturizers
¹⁵Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate	moisturizer and emulsifier; from coconut & amino acids
¹⁶citric acid	mainly used as a cleaning agent & preservative; pH adjuster; in higher concentration it's an AHA (in peels & antiaging products)
¹⁷Citronellol	fragrance
¹⁸Cetyl Alcohol	emollient moisturizing, emulsifying, emulsion stabilizing, foam boosting, masks the scent of other ingredients in a formula , opacifying aka makes the formula less clear, cleansing surfactant, viscosity controlling
¹⁹Cetearyl glucoside	a blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant
²⁰caprylyl glycol	An alcohol, derived from a plant which is used as an emollient and coconut derived preservative.
²¹caffeine	constricts the skin; may be anti-inflammatory but also irritating; a potential antioxidant (there is no independent research that caffeine helps cellulite); aids ingredients to penetrate the skin
²²butylene glycol	solvent; penetration enhancer; humectant moisturizer; in cleansing creams it dissolves dirt, avoids the product from drying too quickly during the removal stage & helps formulas spread better
²³Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate	emulsion stabilizing, viscosity controlling
²⁴algae	marine compounds are emollient antioxidants; some claim to brighten skin; some are simply skin conditioners, known to be highly comedogenic, thickeners/emulsifiers in a product
²⁵adenosine	anti-inflammatory
²⁶acrylamide/sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer	emulsion stabilizer & hydrophilic thickener
²⁷polysorbate 80	depending on the product, this ingredient cleanses; emulsifies; lathers; makes products foamy/creamy & spread better