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Carthamus Tinctorius[1] (Safflower) Seed Oil, Retinyl Palmitate[2], Tocopheryl[3] Acetate (Vitamin E).
Ingredient Analysis
1. ↑ safflower oil ( Carthamus Tinctorius ) an emollient oil high in primarily linolenic acid (omega 3); great for dry skins
2. ↑ retinol ( Retinyl Palmitate ) Proven antioxidant anti-wrinkle treatment; induces collagen synthesis, increases skin elasticity, smoother skin & skin lightening effects; treats hyperpigmentation
3. ↑ Vitamin E ( Tocopheryl ) Antioxidant emollient & occlusive moisturizer with proven effects: protects the epidermis from early stages of ultraviolet light damage; increases the efficacy of active sunscreen ingredients; reduces the formation of free radicals upon skin exposure to UVA rays and other sources of skin stress; reduces transepidermal water loss from skin and strengthens the skin’s barrier function; protects the skin barrier’s oil (lipid) balance during the cleansing process; reduces the severity of sunburn; preservative (if at the end of the list)