dr. denese Triple Strength Wrinkle Smoother Advanced Treatment

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Water (Aqua), Glycerin¹⁴, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Acacia Decurrens/Jojoba/Sunflower Seed Wax/Polyglyceryl‐3 Esters, Butylene Glycol²⁰, Glycereth‐26, Squalane⁵, Stearyl Olivate²⁶, Octyldodecyl Olivate⁸, Di‐C12‐15 Alkyl Fumarate, Dimethicone, Stearic Acid⁴, Palmitoyl Tripeptide‐38, Palmitoyl Heptapeptide-18¹³, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide‐7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Pantothenic Acid Heptapeptide‐Cu, Rhododendron Ferrugineum Leaf Cell Culture Extract⁶, Globularia Cordifolia Callus Culture Extract¹⁵, Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract, Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract, Viscum Album²⁴ (Mistletoe⁹) Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Achillea Millefolium²⁵ Extract, Glycine¹⁶ Soja (Soybean) Sterols, Adenosine²³, Urea², Allantoin²², Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Sodium Hyaluronate¹, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin¹⁹, Coco‐Glucoside, Mica, Titanium Dioxide³, Iron Oxides, Lecithin¹⁰, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid¹¹, Polysorbate 60⁷, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Dimethiconol, Polyglyceryl‐10 Distearate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Arginine²¹, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Extract, Hydroxypropyl Bislauramide Mea, Lactic Acid/Glycolic Acid¹⁷ Copolymer, Dextran, Disodium EDTA¹⁸, Isomalt¹², Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin

Ingredient	What it does
¹sodium hyaluronate	A humectant moisturizer; proven to boost skin's moisture content, reduce inflammation, have cell-communicating abilitites & help prevent moisture loss
²urea	Humectant moisturizer; improves penetration of other ingredients; minimizes water loss; speeds up skin renewal; adjusts pH of a product. If you're in the UK and looking for urea products, check the ingredient list for "carbamide" instead. It's the same thing.
³titanium dioxide	A broad-spectrum SPF sunscreen; sometimes used as a pigment & for its opacity
⁴stearic acid	emulsifier; cleaning agent; stabilizes emulsions; lipophilic thickener; texturizer. Stearic acid is naturally found in skin and is used in cleansers to reduce cleansing-induced damage, aid in moisturization, and replenish with skin-natural lipids.
⁵squalane	light emollient veg oil, can be antibacterial & moisturizing; might break out some people
⁶Rhododendron Ferrugineum Leaf Cell Culture Extract	moisturizing
⁷polysorbate 60	thickening agent, emulsifier, mild surfactant; used to form emulsions
⁸Octyldodecyl Olivate	moisturizing
⁹mistletoe	marketed as an anti-inflammatory, soothing antioxidant, but conflicting sources claim the opposite!
¹⁰lecithin	moisturizing phospholipid; emulsifies & thickens a product; water-binder; mild preservative; penetrates skin well so is a great ingredient others can "piggyback on" into your skin
¹¹lactic acid	the most moisturizing of AHAs; whitening astringent; exfoliant
¹²isomalt	Humectant moisturizer (from beet sugar); anti-caking & bulking agent
¹³Heptapeptide-18	moisturizing
¹⁴Glycerin	A humectant moisturizer; usually used as a base in (light) moisturizers
¹⁵globularia cordifolia callus culture extract	skin protecting
¹⁶glycine	buffering agent; keeps skin moist; said to relieve itching
¹⁷glycolic acid	Proven to reduce fine lines & wrinkles; hyperpigmentation; smooths, exfoliates & thickens skin; increases skin hydration & elasticity; good melasma treatment
¹⁸disodium EDTA	preservative & product stabilizer; helps the topical penetration of active ingredients; chelating agent
¹⁹cyclodextrin	absorbent & chelating agent; also used as a carrier vehicle for essential oils and other actives.
²⁰butylene glycol	solvent; penetration enhancer; humectant moisturizer; in cleansing creams it dissolves dirt, avoids the product from drying too quickly during the removal stage & helps formulas spread better
²¹arginine	antioxidant amino acid; may be helpful in wound healing; also skin & hair conditioner
²²allantoin	considered an effective anti-irritant; an occlusive that temporarily helps protect from chapped skin or windburn damage; softens skin & exfoliates; also a preservative
²³adenosine	anti-inflammatory
²⁴Viscum Album	marketed as an anti-inflammatory, soothing antioxidant, but conflicting sources claim the opposite!
²⁵Achillea millefolium	causes skin irritation & photosensitivity, studies that say this is an anti-inflammatory were performed in vitro, there is little research showing this ingredient to have any benefit for skin
²⁶olivate	Derived from olive oil.