Equisalud Pranaderm Antiaging Cream

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Aqua, Citrus aurantium amara flower water¹³ eco, Glycerin¹¹, Rosa rubiginosa seed oil¹⁸ eco, Vitis vinifera seed oil eco, Simmondsia chinensis seed oil⁵ eco, Theobroma cacao seed butter eco, Butyrospermum parkii¹⁹ butter eco, Olea europaea fruit oil⁷ eco, Niacinamide⁹, Lecithin¹⁰, Glyceryl stearate¹², Cetearyl alcohol, Alcohol eco, Olea europaea leaf⁸ / lavandula angustifolia flower / achillea millefolium¹⁷ flower extract eco, Tocopheryl acetate, Potassium palmitoyl hydrolyzed wheat protein¹, Citrus paradisi peel oil¹⁴ eco, Benzyl alcohol¹⁶, Xanthan gum, Calendula²⁰ officinalis flower extract¹⁵ eco, Salvia officinalis leaf extract eco, Ascorbic acid², Dehydroacetic acid, Ubiquinone⁴, Sodium hyaluronate³, Potassium phosphate⁶

Ingredient	What it does
¹wheat protein	Firms & conditions skin; anti-itch properties; Wheat amino acids are a blend of amino acids from wheat protein after it has been broken down via hydrolysis
²ascorbic acid	an antioxidant proven to give you photoprotection by preventing oxidation & inflammation; boosts collagen production; can lighten hyperpigmentation if the concentration is high enough; also used as pH adjuster/buffering agent; fragrance ingredient
³sodium hyaluronate	A humectant moisturizer; proven to boost skin's moisture content, reduce inflammation, have cell-communicating abilitites & help prevent moisture loss
⁴ubiquinone	may have potential depigmentation effects; proven moisturizing antioxidant; reduces UV damage; stimulates collagen; anti-inflammatory
⁵Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil	emollient moisturizer
⁶potassium phosphate	buffering agent & pH adjuster
⁷Olea Europaea Fruit Oil	occlusive oil; rich & heavy; used as a solvent & emollient
⁸Olea Europaea Leaf	moisturizing
⁹niacinamide	Proven healing antioxidant; stimulates collagen; some UV protection; reduces hyperpigmentation; anti-inflammatory; anti-acne; anti-rosacea
¹⁰lecithin	moisturizing phospholipid; emulsifies & thickens a product; water-binder; mild preservative; penetrates skin well so is a great ingredient others can "piggyback on" into your skin
¹¹Glycerin	A humectant moisturizer; usually used as a base in (light) moisturizers
¹²glyceryl stearate	self-emulsifying emollient & thickening agent, the higher up an ingredient list it is, the thicker the formula
¹³Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Water	masks the scent of other ingredients in a formula , moisturizing, toner
¹⁴Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil	fragrance masking
¹⁵Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract	A moisturizer that also masks bad scents of other ingredients in the formula, aka makes it smell nice so you want to use it
¹⁶benzyl alcohol	preservative; solvent; fragrance; may cause irritation
¹⁷Achillea millefolium	causes skin irritation & photosensitivity, studies that say this is an anti-inflammatory were performed in vitro, there is little research showing this ingredient to have any benefit for skin
¹⁸Rosa rubiginosa seed oil	an emollient oil with antioxidant properties
¹⁹Butyrospermum Parkii	emollient & occlusive anti-inflammatory moisturizer; contains allantoin, phytosterols, fatty acids & vitamins A,D&E BUT may break out some people due to its richness
²⁰calendula	may have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties