Toner – All Other ; 200 ml
WATER[1], SQUALANE[2], GLYCERIN[3], BUTYLENE GLYCOL[4], ARBUTIN[5], BACILLUS/SOYBEAN FERMENT EXTRACT[6], CAMELLIA JAPONICA LEAF EXTRACT[7], CAMELLIA SINENSIS[8] LEAF EXTRACT, CITRUS UNSHIU[9] PEEL EXTRACT, OPUNTIA[10] COCCINELLIFERA FRUIT EXTRACT, ORCHID EXTRACT[11], THEOBROMA CACAO (COCOA) EXTRACT, NELUMBO NUCIFERA FLOWER EXTRACT, PRUNUS MUME FRUIT EXTRACT[12], TRIETHYLHEXANOIN[13], PEG-60 GLYCERYL ISOSTEARATE[14], 1,2-HEXANEDIOL[15], CYCLOPENTASILOXANE[16], PEG-20 GLYCERYL ISOSTEARATE[17], GLYCERYL STEARATE[18], STEARIC ACID[19], CETEARYL ALCOHOL[20], PROPANEDIOL, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE[21], CARBOMER[22], GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE[23], ADENOSINE[24], DEXTRIN[25], LACTIC ACID[26], CITRIC ACID[27], DISODIUM EDTA[28], POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE[29], ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN[30], FRAGRANCE[31]
Ingredient Analysis
2. ↑ SQUALANE. light emollient veg oil, can be antibacterial & moisturizing; might break out some people
4. ↑ BUTYLENE GLYCOL. solvent; penetration enhancer; humectant moisturizer; in cleansing creams it dissolves dirt, avoids the product from drying too quickly during the removal stage & helps formulas spread better
5. ↑ ARBUTIN. lightened skin in in vitro studies, from hydroquinone; it’s unclear how much is needed to show whitening effects. Low concentrations have no effect, while high concentrations of about 5% or more can be as irritating as hydroquinone & may potentially result in unexpected hyperpigmentation
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