Water[1] (Aqua), Propylene Glycol[2], Alchemilla Vulgaris[3] Extract, Hedera[4] Helix (Ivy) Leaf/Stem Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract[5], Carbomer[6], Tromethamine[7], Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate, Caprylyl Glycol[8], Sodium Hydroxide[9], Sodium Benzoate[10], Sodium Salicylate[11], Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate[12].
Ingredient Analysis
2. ↑ Propylene Glycol. solvent; humectant; gives a product “slip”; helps “carry” other ingredients into the skin; also enhances the efficacy of preservatives; controls viscosity
3. ↑ lady’s mantle ( Alchemilla Vulgaris ) antimicrobial properties but also irritating due to high tannin content
4. ↑ Ivy extract ( Hedera ) cleanses, firms & tightens skin; can be irritating; antimicrobial; no sources verify these claims
5. ↑ Equisetum Arvense Extract. Equisetum Arvense Extract is used in skincare and cosmetics as a/an astringent, emollient moisturizing, soothing, toner ingredient.