Olivarrier Dual Moist Toning Lotion

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Water, Glycerin¹², Glycereth-26²³, Butylene Glycol¹⁷, Squalane³(Olive Squalane), Sodium Hyaluronate¹, Panthenol⁶, Madecassoside, Allantoin¹⁹, Arginine¹⁸, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Ceramide² Np, Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract⁷, Portulaca Oleracea⁵ Extract, Brassica Oleracea Italica²¹ (Broccoli) Extract, Hydroxyethylcellulose¹⁰, Avena Sativa (Oat) Meal Extract, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil¹⁶, Sodium Citrate, Disodium Edta¹³, Octyldodecanol⁸, Dodecane¹⁴, Isohexadecane, Isoeicosane, Octadecane, Peg-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil¹¹, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract²², Pulsatilla Koreana⁴ Extract, Usnea Barbata²⁰ (Lichen) Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Citric Acid¹⁵, Tetradecane, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Lecithin⁹, Linoleic Acid

Ingredient	What it does
¹sodium hyaluronate	A humectant moisturizer; proven to boost skin's moisture content, reduce inflammation, have cell-communicating abilitites & help prevent moisture loss
²ceramide	can help restore the skin's barrier system; improves texture, reduces topical irritation, restores moisture
³squalane	light emollient veg oil, can be antibacterial & moisturizing; might break out some people
⁴pulsatilla koreana	has been shown to have internal anti-inflammatory effects on rats
⁵portulaca oleracea	may have anti-inflammatory or analgesic; humectant moisturizing properties
⁶panthenol	humectant emollient moisturizer; anti-inflammatory
⁷olea europaea (olive) leaf extract	anitimicrobial actions of oleuropein has been proven in vivo; proven to reduce skin damage & carcinogenesis
⁸Octyldodecanol	Emulsifier; Fragrance; Solvent
⁹lecithin	moisturizing phospholipid; emulsifies & thickens a product; water-binder; mild preservative; penetrates skin well so is a great ingredient others can "piggyback on" into your skin
¹⁰hydroxyethylcellulose	gelling & thickening agent
¹¹hydrogenated castor oil	used as an oily base ingredient; with PEG it's a non-ionic surfactant and is used as a solubilizer for essential oils.
¹²Glycerin	A humectant moisturizer; usually used as a base in (light) moisturizers
¹³disodium EDTA	preservative & product stabilizer; helps the topical penetration of active ingredients; chelating agent
¹⁴Dodecane	fragrance
¹⁵citric acid	mainly used as a cleaning agent & preservative; pH adjuster; in higher concentration it's an AHA (in peels & antiaging products)
¹⁶Camellia Japonica Seed Oil	emollient moisturizer
¹⁷butylene glycol	solvent; penetration enhancer; humectant moisturizer; in cleansing creams it dissolves dirt, avoids the product from drying too quickly during the removal stage & helps formulas spread better
¹⁸arginine	antioxidant amino acid; may be helpful in wound healing; also skin & hair conditioner
¹⁹allantoin	considered an effective anti-irritant; an occlusive that temporarily helps protect from chapped skin or windburn damage; softens skin & exfoliates; also a preservative
²⁰usnea barbata	lichen is basically moss; it's used in skincare for its antimicrobial and antifungal properties as a preservative and deodorant
²¹Brassica Oleracea Italica	one study showed this extract reduces the imflammation and cell damage caused by UV rays
²²zanthoxylum piperitum fruit extract	a counter-irritant, meaning it substitutes one kind of inflammation for another, impairing the skin's healing response.
²³Glycereth-26	moisturizing & dispersing agent (in a formula)