Dupes for Yon-Ka Phyto 58

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1. ↑ solvents ( Water ) solvent

2. ↑ fatty alcohols ( Cetearyl Alcohol ) coconut-derived emollient moisturizer, emulsifies & stabilizes emulsions; thickeners; carrying agents; slightly waxy texture

3. ↑ Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride. Coconut derived emollient moisturizer, sometimes used as a thickener. Rich in fatty acids that replenish skin; has a silky, dry oil feel. Liquid oil at room temperature.

4. ↑ Hydrogenated Polyisobutene. emollient; viscosity increasing agent

5. ↑ almond oil ( Sweet Almond Oil ) an emollient oil rich in fatty acids, great for dry skin

6. ↑ glyceryl stearate SE ( Glyceryl Stearate ) self-emulsifying emollient & thickening agent, the higher up an ingredient list it is, the thicker the formula

7. ↑ Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil. Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil is used in skincare and cosmetics as a/an emollient moisturizing, viscosity controlling ingredient.

8. ↑ Propylene Glycol. solvent; humectant; gives a product “slip”; helps “carry” other ingredients into the skin; also enhances the efficacy of preservatives; controls viscosity

9. ↑ Peg-100 Stearate. a moisturizing emollient & emulsifier

10. ↑ Peg-35 Castor Oil. Peg-35 Castor Oil is used in skincare and cosmetics as a/an emulsifying, cleansing surfactant ingredient.

11. ↑ silicone ( Dimethicone ) gives skin a nice “slip”, film-formers; can “carry” other active ingredients; may clog pores for some (depending on the silicones properties); some are water-soluble, some not; anti-foaming; skin protectant

12. ↑ Sclerotium Gum. Sclerotium Gum is used in skincare and cosmetics as a/an emulsion stabilizing, moisturizing, viscosity controlling ingredient.

13. ↑ Lavender. Mainly used for aromatherapy than skincare; mild antimicrobial/anti-inflammatory effects make it useful as part of a preservative system in a product; fragrance components oxidize on skin & can cause irritation

14. ↑ Geranium. the oil is antibacterial and used as a fragrance but can be irritating, the extract is an antioxidant

15. ↑ thyme extract ( Thyme ) antioxidant fragrant skin-conditioner, can be irritating. One study showed in vitro that this is a more effective anti-bacterial than benzoyl peroxide on P. acnes bacteria

16. ↑ Glycine. buffering agent; keeps skin moist; said to relieve itching

17. ↑ glycine soja (soybean) seed extract ( Soja ) antioxidant & fatty acid components

18. ↑ Vitamin E ( Tocopheryl ) Antioxidant emollient & occlusive moisturizer with proven effects: protects the epidermis from early stages of ultraviolet light damage; increases the efficacy of active sunscreen ingredients; reduces the formation of free radicals upon skin exposure to UVA rays and other sources of skin stress; reduces transepidermal water loss from skin and strengthens the skin’s barrier function; protects the skin barrier’s oil (lipid) balance during the cleansing process; reduces the severity of sunburn; preservative (if at the end of the list)

19. ↑ retinol ( Retinyl Palmitate ) Proven antioxidant anti-wrinkle treatment; induces collagen synthesis, increases skin elasticity, smoother skin & skin lightening effects; treats hyperpigmentation

20. ↑ Biosaccharide Gum-1. Biosaccharide Gum-1 is used in skincare and cosmetics as a/an moisturizing ingredient.

21. ↑ Ethyl Linoleate. emollient moisturizing, fragrance ingredient. Also known as vitamin F

22. ↑ Ethyl Oleate ( Ethyl Linolenate ) emollient

23. ↑ preservatives ( Phenoxyethanol ) Used as a preservative or enhances the efficacy of preservatives

24. ↑ Chlorphenesin. Chlorphenesin is used in skincare and cosmetics as a/an antimicrobial, preservative ingredient.

25. ↑ fragrance ( Limonene ) Fragrance in skin care is like spraying perfume on your face. Smells nice, but potentially irritating and damaging to your skin’s acid mantle. Especially if these ingredients are high up on the ingredient list.

26. ↑ Citronellol. Citronellol is used in skincare and cosmetics as a/an fragrance ingredient.