iS Clinical Sheald Recovery Balm

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Water/Aqua/Eau, Sodium Hyaluronate¹, Glycerin¹¹, C12-15 Pareth²⁰-3¹⁷ Benzoate, Petrolatum⁷, Tocopherol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteareth-20, Glyceryl Stearate¹², Peg-100 Stearate⁸, Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract, Panthenol⁹, Sorbitan Stearate⁴, Ahnfeltia Concinna Extract, Ceramide² 3, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate⁵, Ceramide 6 Ii, Ceramide 1¹⁵, Cholesterol¹⁴, Phytosphingosine⁶, Peg-8, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Peg-8/Smdi Copolymer, Piper Methysticum¹⁹ Leaf/Root/Stem Extract, Butylene Glycol¹⁸, Polysorbate 20, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer, Retinyl Palmitate, Triethanolamine³, Caprylyl Glycol¹⁶, 1,2-Hexanediol¹⁰, Disodium Edta¹³

Ingredient	What it does
¹sodium hyaluronate	A humectant moisturizer; proven to boost skin's moisture content, reduce inflammation, have cell-communicating abilitites & help prevent moisture loss
²ceramide	can help restore the skin's barrier system; improves texture, reduces topical irritation, restores moisture
³triethanolamine	adjusts pH; emulsifier; surfactant; masking fragrance; buffering agent
⁴Sorbitan Stearate	emulsifier, combines oil and water in the formula
⁵sodium lauroyl lactylate	when used in higher concentrations (at the beginning of an ingredient list) this is a surfactant, but it's also used as a penetration enhancer, emulsifier, thickener, foaming agent & mild skin conditioner
⁶phytosphingosine	anti-inflammatory & anti-microbial moisturizing ingredient; used in hair and skin conditioners; derived from yeast; also a preservative
⁷petrolatum	An occlusive protective moisturizer; great when used to seal in a humectant moisturizer
⁸PEG-100 Stearate	a moisturizing emollient & emulsifier
⁹panthenol	humectant emollient moisturizer; anti-inflammatory
¹⁰Hexanediol	a solvent to dissolve things in a formula
¹¹Glycerin	A humectant moisturizer; usually used as a base in (light) moisturizers
¹²glyceryl stearate	self-emulsifying emollient & thickening agent, the higher up an ingredient list it is, the thicker the formula
¹³disodium EDTA	preservative & product stabilizer; helps the topical penetration of active ingredients; chelating agent
¹⁴cholesterol	Emollient moisturizer; stabilizes & increases viscosity in a product. According to PETA, it's derived from lanolin & alternatives include solid complex alcohols (sterols) from plant sources.
¹⁵Ceramide 1	moisturizer
¹⁶caprylyl glycol	An alcohol, derived from a plant which is used as an emollient and coconut derived preservative.
¹⁷C12-15 Pareth-3	emulsifier; surfactant
¹⁸butylene glycol	solvent; penetration enhancer; humectant moisturizer; in cleansing creams it dissolves dirt, avoids the product from drying too quickly during the removal stage & helps formulas spread better
¹⁹piper Methysticum	Has anti-inflammatory properties but may also cause skin irritation
²⁰C12-15 pareth	polyethylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide